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Tadanobu Asano - IMDb. Asano Tadanobu is a Japanese film actor. His father, an actors' agent, suggested he take on what became his first role, in the TV show "Kimpachi Sensei," at the age of 1. His film debut was in the 1. Swimming Upstream (Bataashi kingyo (1.
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L.A. Times entertainment news from Hollywood including event coverage, celebrity gossip and deals. View photo galleries, read TV and movie reviews and more. Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal National anthem of Mongolia. · The Asahi Shimbun is widely regarded for its journalism as the most respected daily newspaper in Japan. The English version offers selected articles from.
Quotes. Disclaimer: I don't own any of these that are from someone else, or from a movie or TV Show, or whatever. "Trust your beliefs, and your blade. Afghanistan: Land of the Afghans [Arachosia / Khorasan / British South Asia / Southern Turkestan] Slavery48,000 BC: Farming Communities found by Smithsonian.
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Afghanistan - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 3. 3°N6. E / 3. 3°N 6. 5°E / 3. Islamic Republic of Afghanistanد افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت (Pashto)Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryatجمهوری اسلامی افغانستان (Dari)Jomhūrīyyeh Eslāmīyyeh Afġānestān.
Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings. The A Priori Argument (also, Rationalization; Dogmatism, Proof Texting.): A corrupt argument from logos, starting with a given, pre-set belief. 12 Years a Slave fully deserves its Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay of 2013. It's based on the 1853 memoir by Solomon Northup, a free.
Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله. Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh""There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. Shahada)Capitaland largest city. Kabul. 34°3. 2′N6. E / 3. 4. 5. 33°N 6.
E / 3. 4. 5. 33; 6. Official languages. Ethnic groups. Pashtun, Tajiks, Hazara, Uzbeks, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch and others. Religion. Islam. Demonym. Afghan[Note 1]Government. Unitarypresidential.
Islamic republic. Ashraf Ghani. Abdullah Abdullah. Legislature. National Assembly. House of Elders. House of the People. Formation. April 1.
August 1. 91. 99 June 1. July 1. 97. 33. 0 April 1. April 1. 99. 22. 7 September 1.
October 2. 00. 12. January 2. 00. 4Area• Total. Water (%)negligible. Population• 2. 01. Density. 49. 8. 8/km. GDP (PPP)2. 01. 6 estimate• Total$6. Per capita$2,0. 00[7]GDP (nominal)2.
Total$1. 9. 6. 54 billion[6]• Per capita$6. Gini (2. 00. 8)2. HDI (2. 01. 4) 0. Currency. Afghani (AFN)Time zone. D† (UTC+4: 3. 0 Solar Calendar)Drives on theright. Calling code+9. 3ISO 3.
AFInternet TLD. afافغانستان. Afghanistan ( ( listen); Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Pashto: Afġānistān[avɣɒnisˈtɒn, abɣɒnisˈtɒn],[1. Dari: Afġānestān[avɣɒnesˈtɒn]), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.[7][1.
The country has a population of 3. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers 6. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia.
The land has historically been home to various peoples and has witnessed numerous military campaigns, including those by Alexander the Great, Mauryas, Muslim Arabs, Mongols, British, Soviet, and in the modern era by Western powers. The land also served as the source from which the Kushans, Hephthalites, Samanids, Saffarids, Ghaznavids, Ghorids, Khaljis, Mughals, Hotaks, Durranis, and others have risen to form major empires.[1. The political history of the modern state of Afghanistan began with the Hotak and Durrani dynasties in the 1.
In the late 1. 9th century, Afghanistan became a buffer state in the "Great Game" between British India and the Russian Empire. Following the Third Anglo- Afghan War in 1. King Amanullah unsuccessfully attempted to modernize the country.
Afghanistan remained peaceful during Zahir Shah's forty years of monarchy. A series of coups in the 1. Afghanistan which began when the country became a socialist state under the influence of the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War. Following the departure of the Soviet forces, the country became an Islamic state under the Peshawar Accord but much of its territory was then held by the Islamic supremacist group the Taliban, who ruled the country as a totalitarian regime for almost five years. Following the 2. 00. September 1. 1 attacks in the United States, the Taliban was forcibly removed by the NATO- led coalition, Afghanistan's previous political structure was replaced with a more pro- Western, democratically- elected government. Afghanistan is a unitarypresidential.
Islamic republic with Islam as an official state religion. It is a member of the United Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 7. Economic Cooperation Organization, and the Non- Aligned Movement. Afghanistan's economy is the world's 1. GDP of $6. 4. 0. 8 billion; the country fares much worse in terms of per- capita GDP (PPP), ranking 1. International Monetary Fund.[1.
Etymology. The name Afghānistān (Pashto |افغانستان) is believed to be as old as the ethnonym. Afghan, which is documented in the 1. Hudud ul- 'alam. The root name "Afghan" was used historically in reference to a member of the ethnic Pashtuns, and the suffix "- stan" means "place of" in Persian and Hindi.
Therefore, Afghanistan translates to land of the Afghans or, more specifically in a historical sense, to land of the Pashtuns. However, the modern Constitution of Afghanistan states that "[t]he word Afghan shall apply to every citizen of Afghanistan."[1.
History. Excavations of prehistoric sites by Louis Dupree and others suggest that humans were living in what is now Afghanistan at least 5. An important site of early historical activities, many believe that Afghanistan compares to Egypt in terms of the historical value of its archaeological sites.[1. The country sits at a unique nexus point where numerous civilizations have interacted and often fought. It has been home to various peoples through the ages, among them the ancient Iranian peoples who established the dominant role of Indo- Iranian languages in the region.
At multiple points, the land has been incorporated within large regional empires, among them the Achaemenid Empire, the Macedonian Empire, the Indian Maurya Empire, and the Islamic Empire.[1. Many empires and kingdoms have also risen to power in Afghanistan, such as the Greco- Bactrians, Kushans, Hephthalites, Kabul Shahis, Saffarids, Samanids, Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Khaljis, Kartids, Timurids, Mughals, and finally the Hotak and Durrani dynasties that marked the political origins of the modern state.[1. Pre- Islamic period. Archaeological exploration done in the 2.
Afghanistan has been closely connected by culture and trade with its neighbors to the east, west, and north. Artifacts typical of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Iron ages have been found in Afghanistan. Urban civilization is believed to have begun as early as 3. BCE, and the early city of Mundigak (near Kandahar in the south of the country) may have been a colony of the nearby Indus Valley Civilization. More recent findings established that the Indus Valley Civilisation stretched up towards modern- day Afghanistan, making the ancient civilisation today part of Pakistan, Afghanistan and India. In more detail, it extended from what today is northwest Pakistan to northwest India and northeast Afghanistan. An Indus Valley site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan.[1.
There are several smaller IVC colonies to be found in Afghanistan as well. After 2. 00. 0 BCE, successive waves of semi- nomadic people from Central Asia began moving south into Afghanistan; among them were many Indo- European- speaking. Indo- Iranians. These tribes later migrated further into South Asia, Western Asia, and toward Europe via the area north of the Caspian Sea. The region at the time was referred to as Ariana.[1. The religion Zoroastrianism is believed by some to have originated in what is now Afghanistan between 1. BCE, as its founder Zoroaster is thought to have lived and died in Balkh. Ancient Eastern Iranian languages may have been spoken in the region around the time of the rise of Zoroastrianism.
By the middle of the 6th century BCE, the Achaemenids overthrew the Medes and incorporated Arachosia, Aria, and Bactria within its eastern boundaries. An inscription on the tombstone of Darius I of Persia mentions the Kabul Valley in a list of the 2. Alexander the Great and his Macedonian forces arrived to Afghanistan in 3. BCE after defeating Darius III of Persia a year earlier in the Battle of Gaugamela. Following Alexander's brief occupation, the successor state of the Seleucid Empire controlled the region until 3. BCE, when they gave much of it to the Maurya Empire as part of an alliance treaty. The Mauryans controlled the area south of the Hindu Kush until they were overthrown in about 1.
BCE. Their decline began 6. Ashoka's rule ended, leading to the Hellenistic reconquest by the Greco- Bactrians. Much of it soon broke away from them and became part of the Indo- Greek Kingdom. They were defeated and expelled by the Indo- Scythians in the late 2nd century BCE.[2. During the first century BCE, the Parthian Empire subjugated the region, but lost it to their Indo- Parthian vassals. In the mid- to- late first century CE the vast Kushan Empire, centered in Afghanistan, became great patrons of Buddhist culture, making Buddhism flourish throughout the region.
The Kushans were overthrown by the Sassanids in the 3rd century CE, though the Indo- Sassanids continued to rule at least parts of the region. They were followed by the Kidarite who, in turn, were replaced by the Hephthalites. By the 6th century CE, the successors to the Kushans and Hepthalites established a small dynasty called Kabul Shahi. Much of the northeastern and southern areas of the country remained dominated by Buddhist culture.[2. Islamization and Mongol invasion.
Arab. Muslims brought Islam to Herat and Zaranj in 6. CE and began spreading eastward; some of the native inhabitants they encountered accepted it while others revolted. The land was collectively recognized by the Arabs as al- Hind due to its cultural connection with Greater India. Before Islam was introduced, people of the region were mostly Buddhists and Zoroastrians, but there were also Surya and Nana worshipers, Jews, and others.
The Zunbils and Kabul Shahi were first conquered in 8. CE by the Saffarid Muslims of Zaranj. Later, the Samanids extended their Islamic influence south of the Hindu Kush.
It is reported that Muslims and non- Muslims still lived side by side in Kabul before the Ghaznavids rose to power in the 1. By the 1. 1th century, Mahmud of Ghazni defeated the remaining Hindu rulers and effectively Islamized the wider region, with the exception of Kafiristan. Afghanistan became one of the main centers in the Muslim world during this Islamic Golden Age.
The Ghaznavid dynasty was overthrown by the Ghurids, who expanded and advanced the already powerful Islamic empire. In 1. 21. 9 AD, Genghis Khan and his Mongol army overran the region.